A Brief Note On Virginia Preschool Initiative Implications...

Virginia Preschool Initiative Implications Over the years, the development of research surrounding early childhood education has expanded, showing indicating individual and societal benefits of implementing early education programming for at-risk children. Quality early education programming can lead to long-term benefits including an increase in early language, literacy, and math development, educational attainment, economic growth as well as a decrease in crime and learning gains by children of different racial and socioeconomic backgrounds (Barnett, 2008; Gormely et al., 2005; Hustedt et al., 2007; Lynch, 2007; Robin et al., 2006). Considering the implications of early education research, Neuman’s seven essentials accurately depict the necessary programmatic principles needed to ensure the continued success of the at-risk children served in the Virginia Preschool Initiative Plus. These seven principles include: 1) Targeting, 2) Developmental Timing, 3) Intensity, 4) Professional Training, 5) Coordinated Services, 6) Compensatory Instructional Benefit, And 7) Accountability. Individually, these practices provide an outline for the development and implementation of quality early education programs that lead to sustainable benefits for children. Categorized into three stages, 1) Pre-program implementation, 2) Program Implementation, and 3) Post program implementation, this section will seek to apply the principles outlined by Neuman to VPI+. Pre Program ImplementationShow MoreRelatedSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesmultiple levels of English proficient students in literacy instruction, and integrating subject matter into literacy instruction. 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Feedback If you have questions related to this product, pleaseRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesregression could be covered before either of these topics. Optional portions of Chapter 14 (multiple regression) and chapter 15 (analysis of variance) and Chapter 16 (nonparametric methods) are included in the online materials that accompany this text. A Note on Probability The content of the probability chapters is consistent with the Advanced Placement Statistics course description. It includes both a traditional treatment of probability and probability distributions at an introductory level, as well

Aftermath of 9/11; Congress Acts Essay - 1024 Words

On September 11, 2001 a national tragedy struck the nation. The terrorist group, al-Qaeda, hijacked 4 passenger airlines and performed multiple suicide attacks at locations such as New York and Washington, D.C. This event struck fear in the American people as this was the largest event that caused the highest lost of lives from a foreign attack on the country. Following the event, the national government was forced to act quickly. The incumbent president at the time, George W. Bush, was left with a difficult task on how to deal with this threat and possible future threats. He worked with Congress to come up with multiple measures they could implement to prevent future events of terrorism. In the documentary â€Å"Are We Safer†, Richard Clarke†¦show more content†¦The DHS decided to fix that problem by funding and building fusion centers throughout the nation. Information from federal databases to local police forces would all be connected and analyzed at these centers . On paper, the fusion centers provide a new and efficient way for the nation to deal with future terrorist threats. However, in application, there are numerous occurrences where the fusion centers have been ineffective in actually preventing terrorism. On December 25, 2009 Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab attempted to detonate explosives on board a passenger airline. National Counterterrorism Center Director Michael Leiter said â€Å"Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab should not have stepped onto a plane on Christmas Day. The counterterrorism system collectively failed and I along with Director [of National Intelligence Dennis] Blair and Secretary [of Homeland Security Janet] Napolitano and others want to tell you and the American people the same thing we told the president, that we have to do better† (qtd. in Voice of America). The Fusions that the DHS heavily funded did not prevent this act of terrorism and what’s more is that it was normal citizens that stopped the bomber from acc omplishing his goal. Investigations later revealed because his name was misspelled, the fusions could not connect the data they had on him and he was able to not raise any red flags (Are We Safer). Another event with much similar results is the Times Square bomber on May 1, 2010. An attempt on setting aShow MoreRelatedGeorge W1136 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿George W. Bush September 20, 2011 Address to Congress On September 11, 2001 the American nation was shaken with news of a terrorist attack on the World Trade Center towers in New York City. Fear and panic commandeered the spirits of American citizens as they awaited to hear if their loved one had perished, if another attack had been planned for somewhere else in the United States, and how their nation would rise from the ashes to face another tomorrow. 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Mark Twain’s Humorous Satire in Running for Governor Essay Sample free essay sample

Mark Twain. the anonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. born in Florida. Missouri. on November 30. 1835. is the precursor and reputed realist in the sphere of American literature. He is an American author and humourist. whose best work is characterized by wide. frequently irreverent or seize with teething sarcasm. His work is besides known for re? alism of topographic point and linguistic communication. memorable characters. and hatred of lip service and subjugation. Because of his singular parts to the state. literary critics spoke extremely of his accomplishments. For case. these venera? ble rubrics â€Å"the Lincoln of American literature† . â€Å"the true male parent of our national literature† . â€Å"Mark Twain—Mirror of American† are used to foreground his pinnacles in literature. Samuel’s wit. if merely in order to queerly do others laugh. I don’t believe there would non hold such a daimyo—†Mark Twain† on the literary scene in today’s universe. Furthermore. with his peculiar originative spirit and instead elegant â€Å"people’s language† . particularly his first-class wit and sarcasm. he is profoundly praised by American people. Mark Twain wrote many short narratives and these narratives deeply analyze and expose short? approachs and ugliness of capitalist society. As for humourous sarcasm. Runing for Governor is a representative short narrative. The narrative creates an unreal independent campaigner who suffers a series of awful and unblushing slander to expose the lip service of American â€Å"Democracy† and the corruptness and corruption of the cap? italist system under the pretense of American â€Å"Democracy† . Mark Twain’s penetrating and singular portray of Bourgeois politicians deeply reveals the lip service of businessperson democratic electoral system. Therefore. Runing for Governor is an first-class humourous sarcasm plants. which is ideological and informative. 2 Mark Twain’s Humorous Satire in Runing forGovernorIn Runing for Governor. at the beginning of the narrative. Twain wrote: â€Å"A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great province of New York. to run against Mr. John T. Smith and Mr. Blank J. Blank on the independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one outstanding advantage over these gentlemen. and that was—good character. †1 Three specific characters appear. â€Å"I† is the indepen? dence Party’s campaigner. who is an unsloped and honorable adult male with sim? ple ideas. The Republican campaigner Mr. John T. Smith. and the Democratic campaigner Mr. Blank J. Blank. Peoples favor to speak about his usual first-person narrative method. This narrative method which he was so ready to hand to utilize that it become a major artistic manner he created. It strengthens the ex? alteration on Twain’s ideas and feelings with the reader’s. and do Twain feel freedom to mobilise all linguistic communication means to derive hu? morous and satirical effects. In American literature. Twain is non merely a great humourist. but besides an high maestro who developed a alone manner of his own— colloquialism. His illustriousness lies in blending of wit with lively linguistic communication. In the first rumour â€Å"perjury† . after Mr. John T. Smith and Mr. Blank J. Blank had tenable accusals on â€Å"me† . they ve? hemently said: â€Å"Mr. Twain owes it to himself. every bit good as to the great people whose right to votes he asks. to unclutter this affair up. Will he make it? † These three words â€Å"the great people† are full of localism. besides with wit to show â€Å"my† rivals’ extraordinary skills2. His words are conversational. concrete and direct in consequence. and his sentence constructions are simple such as â€Å"will he make it† . but humorously sati? rize officialdom’s true characteristics. His wit is non merely of witty comments mocking at little things or of ludicrous elements doing people laugh. but a sort of artistic manner used to knock the societal unfairness and satirise the rotten romanticism. 3 Influences of Mark Twain’s Humorous Satire Twain’s works. both in content and signifier. with more Americanfeatures. show Americans’ ideas and feelings and reflect the multiplex motions of American society by utilizing their ain linguistic communication and stating their ain narratives. Twain’s life is hard. but he wrote a big figure of literary plants. From the spiritually empty and nothing-to-do people. to the unscrupulous politicians. to the swayers of money and the swayers of religious morality became the objects of Twain’s ruthless ridicule. seize with teething sarcasm and unfavorable judgment. As a distinguished maestro of wit and sarcasm. Twain’s wit with his alone manner. a combination of smart thoughts with the art of sarcasm have a practical significance for us to understand societal. institution? Al and human bequest in 19th century and aid to acknowledge the immoralities of American society today. The independent position of American literature as a national lit? erature can barely be questioned today. but one time American lit? erature had a particular relation to the British tradition. During nineteenth century. this period. American literature strongly tended to see the class it was taking as diverging widely from the English tradition while seeking to give looks to awareness informed by local in? fluence. Of the three authors Eliot chooses as the landmark of the coming of age of American literature to be found. in his sentiment. at the minute when American authors were foremost acknowledged to be act uponing other literature. one is Mark Twain. He is rightly renowned as a humourist but was non ever appre? ciated by the authors of his clip more than that. Consecutive genera? tions of authors. nevertheless. recognized the function that Twain played in making a truly American literature. His success in making this program but redolent linguistic communication precipitated the terminal of American rever? ence for British and European civilizations and for the more formal lan? guage associated with those traditions. His accomplishment: making dateless art in the slang. helped progress American cultural in? dependance and diverseness. 4 Decision Mark Twain is a singular representative of American realis? tic literature in the nineteenth century. he is the first author who had the literary creative activity â€Å"Americanization† and had the literary linguistic communication â€Å"nationalize† . With difficult work. he finished tonss of literature plants in his life. In his plants of literature. he laughed at. satirized and criti? cized the power of money. the hypocritical morality. corrupted poli? tics. etc. It is full of Mark Twain’s wit. he criticized and satirized the societal hideousness bitterly. Mark Twain detailed the societal hid? eousness with his peculiar wit. It is full of relaxation. optimism and humourous manner. Runing for Governor is an outstanding representative of Twain’s political satirical novel in 19th century. Twain fabricated an unreal independent partizan â€Å"I† ( non the writer ) who finally had to abandon the run for New York governor because of maltreatment. rumours and personal onslaughts from the oppositions through ex? aggerated. humourous sarcasm. to deeply uncover the dirty inside of â€Å"free election† . rend the U. S. â€Å"two-party system† . and expose a capi? talist â€Å"freedom of address. † therefore humorously satirising the lip service of the businessperson democracy. To sum up. basically. Twain is a great humourist. He one time said. â€Å"there are several sorts of narratives. but merely one different—the humourous. † So to be humourous in his authorship I venture to state is his womb-to-tomb chase. It is besides undeniable that Twain is the lone giant who had brought both local colorism and wit to the universe celebrity. Meanwhile he one time claimed that he was a serious author and was ac? tively concerned with moral thoughts in many ways. However. when he found the darkness. corruptness. unfairness and the personal tragic en? counters he had to defy in peculiar. he became foremost serious and so acrimonious ironic. It follows hence that we should take these elements into consideration when analysing Twain’s composing charac? teristics every bit good as himself. In short. both the altering societal world and the unpredictable personal calamities straight and finally re? sulted in his humourous sarcasm. In Mark Twain’s autobiography. he had summed up the experi? ence from his humourous novels: †It is impossible to humour for the hu? mor. Humor is merely a spirit and snapshots. I have ever told people that why I can prevail for 30 old ages. † Thus we can see that Mark Twain had the wit and sarcasm as his authorship characteristics. as the footing of composing his humourous novels. † Notes: 1 Wang Qun. Guide to Mark Twain [ M ] . Wuhan: Wuhan UniversityPress. 2007:64.2 Sun Xun. Mark Twain and The escapades of Huckleberry Finn [ M ] . Beijing: China Juvenile and Children’s Books Publishing House. 2001:140.3 Wang Qun. Guide to Mark Twain [ M ] . Wuhan: Wuhan UniversityPress. 2007:65.4 Ibid. . 90-100

Republican Motherhood and the Cult of Domesticity in America free essay sample

The United States of America had gained a reputation for equality and social democracy. Religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press were rights that Americans hailed as revolutionary. Indeed, compared to the Old World Europe economic opportunity and social mobility were in great supply in the United States. However, an entire section of the population was excluded from these promises of social and economic improvement Agnomen.After the American Revolution, republican motherhood, the idea that women were responsible for guarding the nations values and passing them n to the countrys youth, had taken hold in American society. The cult of domesticity developed to relegate women to their specific sphere of influence, in the home. While republican motherhood and the cult Of domesticity were embraced by most people as the ideal of American womanhood, these goals were not achievable by all women. Lower class women and blacks were unable to achieve the objectives of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity because of economic and social repression. We will write a custom essay sample on Republican Motherhood and the Cult of Domesticity in America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, these same ideals handicapped the efforts of educated, diddle and upper class women to gain social, economic, and political equality. Poor women worked endlessly in factories while the institution of slavery in the South often separated women from their families. Reformers such as Margaret Fuller were unable to attain the social and economic equality they desired for their sex because of stigmas created by republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity. The first Great Awakening and other religious movements often gave women a greater sense of equality within the church.However, because omen were some of the most faithful and dutiful of the religious movements, they were often regarded as morally superior to men. This moral supremacy led to societys view that women were responsible for safeguarding the countrys values. However, at the same time, Old World beliefs of mens intellectual and physical superiority kept women out of government and economic enterprises. The cult of domesticity created and ideal forum for moral preservation and instruction. As a result, a womans place was generally assumed to be in the home, educating the children.Similarly, the occupation of teaching came to be increasingly dominated by women. The gender homogeny of the teaching profession, specifically by young, unmarried women, caused the ideals of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity to be further ingrained in American society. Women, generally educated and from the middle class, also played an important role in social reform. Women were some of the most fervent advocates of temperance and prohibition. Often organizing into anti-alcohol groups, women rallied the nation to the moral cause of temperance.Abolitionists also counted many women among their ranks. The Grime sisters were leaders of the abolitionist movement. Uncle Toms Cabin was also written by a woman and sparked international outrage over Southern slavery. However, while women were often encouraged to participate in social reform, they were mocked and reprimanded when they attempted to advocate womens political rights. Suffragists were often looked down upon as women who had ceased being ladies but had yet to become gentlemen. The Seneca Falls Convention initiated no immediate political change, and Susan B.Anthony had garbage and curses thrown at her while she made speeches. Margaret Fuller, a staunch feminist and editor of the Transcendentalist journal The Dial, was often frustrated by the lack of political and economic change she could make for women. The ideas of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity were chains for women who advocated female rights. While middle-class women were tied by the established ideas of women, lower class and black women were not even able to accomplish the objectives that society placed on them.Many young women, especially in industrialized areas, Were forced to work in factories to provide for their families. The Lowell girls worked in semi-acceptable conditions and were supervised. They were obligated to attend church. However, these girls did not have any hope of economic advancement because the higher levels of business were allotted to men. Throated Dixie and Clara Barton worked to make nursing a respectable occupation, but women still had very few career options aside from teaching, nursing, or working in factories.White women were generally bound by the cult of domesticity but black omen, freed and enslaved, were unable to practice the ideals of republican motherhood. Black women were often torn apart from their families and their opportunity to instruct and preserve moral values was thus destroyed. The black family was also destroyed by the legal rights of the masters. No white man could be punished for forcing himself on a slave. Also, black slaves were forbidden to marry. The black women were taught to admire and emulate republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity, but most often she was denied the opportunity to do so.Although Ignited States society adulated republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity, social and economic factors forced many young women to abandon the home for the workplace. Reformers and feminists who wanted to achieve political equality with men were tethered to the home. The entire populations of enslaved black women were completely denied the opportunity to practice the ideals. The ideals of womanhood during this time would eventually lead to a stronger, more united womens rights movement that would gain suffrage for American women with the passage of the 1 9th Amendment.